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中国沙漠 ›› 2025, Vol. 45 ›› Issue (6): 141-153.DOI: 10.7522/j.issn.1000-694X.2025.00085

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黄河流域文旅融合与生态韧性协同演化及障碍因素

冯学钢1(), 李志远1, 钟伟2()   

  1. 1.华东师范大学 经济与管理学院,上海 200062
    2.上海商学院 酒店管理学院,上海 201400
  • 收稿日期:2025-04-22 修回日期:2025-05-30 出版日期:2025-11-20 发布日期:2025-11-26
  • 通讯作者: 钟伟
  • 作者简介:冯学钢(1962—),男,安徽马鞍山人,教授,博士生导师,地理学博士,主要研究方向为文旅融合、旅游产业管理。E-mail: xgfeng@bs.ecnu.edu.cn
  • 基金资助:
    国家社会科学基金重大项目(24&ZD212)

Synergistic evolution and obstacles of cultural-tourism integration and ecological resilience in the Yellow River Basin

Xuegang Feng1(), Zhiyuan Li1, Wei Zhong2()   

  1. 1.School of Economics and Management,East China Normal University,Shanghai 200062,China
    2.School of Hotel Management,Shanghai Business School,Shanghai 201400,China
  • Received:2025-04-22 Revised:2025-05-30 Online:2025-11-20 Published:2025-11-26
  • Contact: Wei Zhong

摘要:

促进黄河流域文旅融合与生态韧性深度协同,对于激发文旅产业动能、助力生态文明建设、加速流域迈向可持续发展绿色新路径具有重要的实践价值。以2011—2022年黄河流域9省区为研究对象,将文旅融合与生态韧性两大复合系统纳入同一框架,在测度两大系统综合水平的基础上,运用哈肯模型揭示二者的协同效应并刻画其时空演化态势,借助障碍度模型剖析影响二者互惠共生的障碍因子。结果表明:(1)研究期内,黄河流域文旅融合与生态韧性水平均显著提升,但文旅融合水平呈现“极化”格局,下游地区文旅融合优势明显,上游地区生态韧性水平较为突出。(2)文旅融合是主导黄河流域系统协同演化的序参量,流域整体协同水平具有快速提升—平稳运行的演化趋势,区域层面呈现下游>中游>上游的协同格局。(3)黄河流域优质协同及中等协同省区数量稳步递增,协同水平呈现自东向西平缓递减到中部追赶再到连片高峰的动态演化格局。(4)文旅产业及生态系统的公共服务供给是前期主要障碍,污染物排放、生态环境治理的负面影响逐渐显现。上游地区需提升文旅基础投入及绩效产出,中游及下游地区需重点关注生态韧性支撑要素不足以及生态环境问题。

关键词: 文旅融合, 生态韧性, 协同演化, 障碍因素, 哈肯模型, 黄河流域

Abstract:

Promoting deep coordination between culture-tourism integration and ecological resilience in the Yellow River Basin is of great practical value to stimulate the kinetic energy of cultural and tourism industry, promote the construction of ecological civilization, and accelerate the basin to a new green path of sustainable development. This study takes nine provinces in the Yellow River Basin from 2011 to 2022 as the research object, and integrates the two composite systems of culture-tourism integration and ecological resilience into the same framework. On the basis of measuring the comprehensive level of the two systems, the Haken model is used to reveal the synergistic effect of the two systems and describe their spatio-temporal evolution. The main conclusions are as follows: (1) During the study period, the level of culture-tourism integration and ecological resilience in the Yellow River Basin was significantly improved, but the level of culture-tourism integration showed a "polarization" pattern, with obvious advantages of culture-tourism integration in the downstream region and prominent ecological resilience in the upstream region. (2) The integration of culture and tourism is the order parameter that dominates the collaborative evolution of the Yellow River Basin system. The overall collaborative level of the basin has an evolutionary trend of rapid improvement - stable operation, and the regional level presents a collaborative pattern of downstream > middle reaches > upstream. (3) The number of high-quality and medium synergistic provinces in the Yellow River Basin increased steadily, and the synergistic level showed a dynamic evolutionary pattern of "gradual decline from east to west" to "central catch-up" and then to "contiguous peak". (4) The public service supply of cultural tourism industry and ecosystem is the main obstacle in the early stage, and the negative impact of pollutant emission and ecological environment governance is gradually emerging. The upstream region needs to improve the basic input and performance output of cultural tourism, while the middle and downstream regions need to focus on the lack of ecological resilience supporting factors and ecological environment issues.

Key words: culture-tourism integration, ecological resilience, synergistic evolution, obstacle factors, Harken model, Yellow River Basin

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